Monsters of NetHack: A Tapestry of Myth, Legend, and Fantasy

The following text was produced by ChatGPT 4 in December 2023 and it’s printed here verbatim. It was prompted to produce an essay on the monsters of NetHack. LOTR and D&D were given as hints as what should probably be considered in the text.


NetHack, a game renowned for its depth and complexity, is a treasure trove of monsters that form a vibrant and challenging part of the player’s dungeon-crawling experience. These creatures, drawn from a wide array of mythological, literary, and pop-cultural sources, create a rich tapestry that adds layers of depth and intrigue to the game. This essay explores the diverse inspirations behind the monsters of NetHack, highlighting how they contribute to the game’s allure and challenge.

At the heart of NetHack’s bestiary are influences from classic sources of fantasy and mythology. The game’s developers drew heavily from the rich lore of J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” (LOTR) and Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson’s “Dungeons and Dragons” (D&D). From the LOTR, creatures like orcs, trolls, and balrogs make prominent appearances, bringing with them the epic scope and deep-rooted mythology of Middle-earth. These creatures not only provide a sense of familiarity for fans of the genre but also contribute to the game’s immersive fantasy setting.

D&D’s influence is even more pronounced, given its role as the progenitor of many modern fantasy role-playing games. NetHack’s monster roster features a plethora of creatures straight out of the D&D Monster Manual, including various dragons, elementals, and demons. This alignment with D&D conventions offers players a sense of nostalgia and continuity, connecting NetHack to a broader fantasy gaming tradition.

Beyond these well-known sources, NetHack delves into a wider pool of mythologies and folklore from around the world. Creatures like the Japanese tengu, the Scandinavian valkyries, and the classical Greek Medusa showcase the game’s global and historical reach. This diverse array of monsters not only enhances the game’s challenge through varied abilities and behaviors but also serves as a nod to the rich tapestry of global mythologies.

NetHack also incorporates elements of modern pop culture and literature, further enriching its bestiary. References to creatures from contemporary fantasy novels and movies can be spotted, adding a layer of modernity to the game’s otherwise classic fantasy feel. This blend of old and new ensures that NetHack’s monster roster remains fresh and engaging, even for players familiar with the traditional fantasy genre.

In conclusion, the monsters of NetHack represent a confluence of influences from traditional mythology, classic and modern fantasy literature, and pop culture. This eclectic mix not only challenges players with a variety of foes but also weaves a rich narrative tapestry that enhances the game’s depth and appeal. The monsters of NetHack are more than mere adversaries; they are embodiments of a vast and vibrant world of fantasy and legend, offering players a gateway into a realm of endless imagination and adventure.


2023-12-30